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SN ENGINEERINGLightning Protection Standards Library
IEC 62305 SERIES • PART 3

IEC 62305-3:2024 — Physical Damage, External LPS & Life Hazard

The core physical lightning-protection design page: air termination, down conductors, earth termination, separation distance, bonding, natural components, inspection and maintenance.

SN Engineering use: This is an original engineering summary for project understanding. It does not reproduce the purchased standard. Final design must use the applicable official standard edition, project specification and authority requirements.

Air-termination positioning methods

The 2024 edition clarifies the three accepted positioning methods—Rolling Sphere, Mesh and Protective Angle—and moves detailed positioning information into Annex D. The appropriate method depends on the geometry and complexity of the structure.

Mesh is not an air-rod grid

A mesh dimension controls the conductor network. It does not mean a vertical air terminal must be installed at every mesh intersection. Additional strike receptors or masts are project-specific where protrusions, equipment or protected-volume checks require them.

Down-conductor system

Down conductors must provide suitable current paths from the air-termination system toward earth termination. Planning spacing, exposed corners, current sharing, natural components and separation-distance considerations all affect the final quantity and routing.

Earth termination and bonding

The final earth-termination arrangement may use Type A or Type B concepts depending on the project. A separate earth pit for every down conductor is not a universal IEC rule. Bonding and separation distance must be coordinated with metallic services and internal systems.

2024 edition design notes

IEC highlights clarified general/simplified separation-distance methods, updated air-termination positioning for complex structures, green-roof information, tall-building façade protrusions and closer cross-reference to the IEC 62561 component series.

Engineering Reference Table

LPS ClassRolling sphere radiusMesh referenceTypical down-conductor planning spacing
I20 m5 × 5 m10 m
II30 m10 × 10 m10 m
III45 m15 × 15 m15 m
IV60 m20 × 20 m20 m

Project Implementation Checklist

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Official Source

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